The impact and challenges of digitalising critical energy infrastructure in maritime ports: A qualitative study

Abstract

This research examines the digitalisation of critical energy infrastructure (CEI) in maritime ports, with the aim of assessing its impact and identifying associated challenges. A sequential qualitative research design was adopted, comprising literature review, semi-structured interviews with ten professionals, and a focus group involving six participants from the United Kingdom, Nigeria, Kenya, and Sri Lanka. Thematic analysis was applied to derive key insights. The findings indicate that digitalisation of CEI enhances environmental sustainability, operational efficiency, and workplace productivity. Key benefits include reduced emissions, improved energy management, predictive maintenance, enhanced information sharing, and reduced waste of perishable goods. However, significant challenges persist, including skills shortages, resistance to change, ageing infrastructure, unreliable power supply, limited internet connectivity, and financial constraints. The research provides empirical evidence on the impact and challenges of CEI digitalisation, addressing a gap in existing literature. It offers practical insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders seeking to advance sustainable and efficient energy systems within maritime ports.